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Five common photography mistakes and how to prevent them

Learn from the common mistakes-how to avoid them when you shoot, and how to fix them with a few quick software editing tricks.
Content starts here
» Underexposed (dark) photos
» Red-eye
» Blurry photos
» Subject is too far away
» Overexposed (bright) photos

Underexposed (dark) photos


Why it happens

Underexposure simply means that not enough light made it into your camera, resulting in a dark photo. Numerous things could make this happen:

  • The lighting in the room is inadequate.
  • You're standing too far away from your subject.
  • Your shutter speed (how long the camera's shutter stays open) is too fast.

How to prevent it


  • If you're taking pictures indoors, move near a window or bring a lamp or two into the room.

  • Move closer to your subject.

  • Manually adjust the shutter speed on your camera.

  • Change exposure settings. HP digital cameras allow you to adjust the exposure of your photos from the main Capture menu. For lighter photos, adjust exposure up; for darker photos, adjust down. You are able to see what your image will look like as you adjust this setting.

  • If you have an HP camera, turn on the adaptive lighting feature in your camera, which modifies the lighting to help prevent dark photos.


Fixing it after the photo has been taken

The HP adaptive lighting feature is also available in both HP Photosmart Premier and HP Photosmart Essential software, so you can adjust the lighting of your pictures after the shoot. You may also use the Brightness setting in HP Photosmart Premier.

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Red-eye


Why it happens

Red-eye is caused when light from your camera's flash reflects off the retina of your subject's eyes. It is a very common problem that even pros face.

How to prevent it

There are a few proven strategies for avoiding red-eye:

  • Turn off your camera's flash.

  • If it's too dark to go without a flash, ask your subject to look toward the camera, but not directly at the lens.

  • By taking photos during the day, you'll most likely eliminate the need for a flash. If necessary, bring in additional light sources.

  • Stand farther away from your subject.

Fixing it after the photo has been taken

Both HP Photosmart Essential and HP Photosmart Premier software allow you to quickly remove red-eye from your pictures. After you open the software, choose Red-eye from the Edit menu. Then, to correct the problem, place the red-eye removal pencil over the area you want to fix, and click. Presto! No more red-eye.

Learn more about removing red-eye from your photos.

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Blurry photos


Why it happens

Camera shake is the most common reason for blurred pictures. Even the slightest movement will cause unclear photos. If your subject is moving, as in this photo, you'll also get fuzzy results. Lack of light is a third problem, because it makes it difficult for your camera to focus.

How to prevent it


  • Avoid shutter lag (the time between pressing the trigger and the camera taking the picture) by pressing the trigger halfway down. When the right moment comes, press all the way down to instantly capture the desired photo. This strategy is great when you're taking pictures of people (especially kids) or animals who may move and then be still for a moment.

  • Use a tripod or brace yourself against a stationary object to hold the camera still.

  • When it's dark, use your HP camera's Night Scenery mode (which uses a long exposure and no flash) or Night Portrait (which uses a flash and a long exposure) shooting mode. Because of the longer exposure times, a tripod is a necessity with both of these modes.

  • If your subject is moving, use the Action shooting mode on your HP camera. This setting automatically optimizes your shutter speed to capture the action.

  • Use HP Steady Photo Anti-Shake Mode where available. This setting helps limit both motion blur and camera motion.

Fixing it after the photo has been taken

There's not a lot you can do to fix a blurry photo, but HP Photosmart Premier software has a Sharpen feature, which can help bring a bit more focus.

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Subject is too far away


Why it happens

When you're composing a picture using the LCD or the viewfinder, it's easy to make the mistake of trying to fit too much into the photo, which leaves the photo lacking a focal point. Also, not using the zoom feature can lead to similar results.

How to prevent it

This one's easy. Simply get closer to your subject or use the zoom feature on your digital camera. As you're composing, ask yourself, "Does my subject fill the frame?"

Fixing it after the photo has been taken

Cropping, or removing unwanted parts of a photo, is a great way to "zoom in" on your subject. You can quickly and easily crop your pictures with HP Photosmart Essential software.

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Overexposed (bright) photos


Why it happens

Bright light, including daytime sunlight, can cause photos to have very light and very dark areas, which is unpleasing to the eye. Also, high-contrast photos usually lack detail, so they tend to look washed out.

How to prevent it

Try one of the following methods to even out the lighting in your pictures:

  • On sunny days, find a patch of shade to photograph your subjects.

  • Use a flash, which will cast an even light over your subject.

  • Take advantage of overcast days for photography. No shadows!

  • If you have an HP camera, use the adaptive lighting feature in your camera. You'll achieve a better balance between light and dark areas, bringing details out of shadows. As a result, your photos will look more like what your eye sees.

Fixing it after the photo has been taken

Use the HP adaptive lighting feature in either HP Photosmart Premier or Photosmart Essential software.

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