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Black-and-white photography basics

Digital Photography techniques for black-and-white photography including camera settings and creative ideas for shots.
Content starts here
» Why shoot in black and white?
» Camera settings for black-and-white photos
» Explore contrast
» Add drama and emotion to portraits
» Black and white shot ideas
» Add artistic effects
» Creative uses for your black-and-white prints
» Recommended products

Why shoot in black and white?



Black-and-white photography lends your photos a timeless look.
Think of Ansel Adams' majestic black-and-white landscapes, and you can appreciate the power that's possible when you leave colour behind. Use black-and-white (or monochrome, as it's also called) techniques to heighten drama and emotion in your photos, and for giving pictures a timeless quality.

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Camera settings for black-and-white photos


With digital cameras, you have three choices for getting black-and-white shots:

  • Shoot in black-and-white: Check your camera's manual to see if you can shoot directly in monochrome. This lets you view the photo on your camera's LCD screen in black and white, so you can see exactly what you're shooting.

  • Convert colour photos into black and white in your camera: For many HP cameras, you can do this in the Design Gallery menu. Select "Modify Color," then "black and white." This creates a copy of an existing photo, so you'll have both versions.

  • Print in black and white: You can print black and white photos from those taken in colour by using the Grayscale setting, available in your printer preferences menu.

All of these methods work well. However, if your goal is to create larger black-and-white prints, shooting in black and white will yield the best results.

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Explore contrast



This photo uses high contrast to create interesting tension.
Contrast—the difference between the light and dark areas in a photo—is an essential part of black-and-white photography. There are three levels of contrast that you can experiment with when you shoot:

  • High contrast means striking white and black tones, with minimal gray. It can heighten tension or add drama to photos.
    • Look for bright light and shadows (as in the image above) to shoot in high contrast.

  • Normal contrast provides the most "realistic" presentation of an image, where some things in the photo are light or white, some are dark or black, and some are in-between, or gray.
    • Contrasts that are strong in colour, such as red against green, look about equal in black and white, making for normal contrast.

  • Low contrast keeps tones mostly in the mid-range, so there are lots of grays.
    • Atmospheric weather, such as fog, is perfect for shooting low contrast black-and-white photos.

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Add drama and emotion to portraits



Removing colour from this picture lets you focus on the emotion-not the red on her shoulder.
Emotional occasions, such as weddings, are ideal opportunities to shoot black and white. And don't forget group shots—black and white shots mean that clashing clothing isn't a problem.

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Black and white shot ideas



Black-and-white lets you focus on other elements of a photo, such as texture.
Black and white lends itself to a variety of subjects:

  • Texture and patterns: Try shooting interesting textures and lines, or patterns in nature. Details that are barely noticeable in colour become more prominent and poetic.

  • Portraits: Baby pictures, wedding photos, family portraits—candid or posed—gain a classic quality when shot in black and white.

  • Landscapes: From the mountains to your backyard, outdoor shots look magnificent in black and white.

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Add artistic effects


Many HP cameras have an innovative feature that allows you to add stunning effects to your photos. HP Design Gallery is easy to use, and you can do it right in the camera. Here are some examples of what you can do:

  • Apply special effects, such as Antique and Watercolour.

  • Add simple and artistic photo borders.

  • Change colour tints of your photos.

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Creative uses for your black-and-white prints


Black-and-white pictures are ideal for sharing and displaying, especially with a few creative embellishments.


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Recommended products


Find the right HP printer for you with the HP printer buying guide. See the full lineup of HP Photo printers.
one for every budget and interest level.

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